Perpetuating fiddling as an art form and cultural treasure

Did you know…

• The lyra is considered the forerunner of most of the stringed instruments developed in Europe. By the 12th century, fiddles were in general use throughout Europe and the term “fiddle” was fully established. During the Renaissance, the fiddle evolved into two distinct classes of instruments. The first were larger instruments, such as the cello, that were played while held between the legs and braced against the floor. The second category included early violins and was made up of instruments held in the arms or resting against the chin, neck, and shoulders.

Both types of fiddles were important in the development of Renaissance music. Eventually smaller fiddles became increasingly popular and came to dominate much of the music produced during the later Renaissance, evolving toward the modern violin. (source – Where Did The Fiddle Come From?)

Did you know…

• Auto pioneer, Henry Ford was influential in spreading the popularity of fiddling contests. He wanted a return to the music of his youth and away from the growing popularity of ragtime and jazz music. In 1926, Ford dealerships held regional fiddling contests in the Eastern and mid-west states. The winners went on to the National Championship held in Detroit. Bunt Stephen won the contest for fiddling, The Old Speckled Hen. He won a new car and $1000 in cash. – Bill Malone, Country Music, U.S.A.

• Old time fiddling evolved primarily for the accompaniment of dancing. As fiddle was often the sole instrument, double stops and drones are frequently used, giving more volume and a fuller sound. Some fiddlers raised one or two strings with matchsticks allowing the possibility of triple stops. A whole series of alternative tunings may be used, allowing the strings which are not fingered to drone or ring more freely. - Chris Haigh